Virgin Galactic Explores Potential Launch Base in Italy

Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company founded by Richard Branson, is considering an expansion into Europe with a potential new base in Italy – Grottaglie Spaceport. If realized, this would mark the first crewed launches from European soil, a significant milestone in commercial spaceflight.

Feasibility Study Underway

The company announced an agreement with Italy’s ENAC civil aviation authority to explore operations from Grottaglie Spaceport in Puglia, southern Italy. The first phase of this feasibility study, set to conclude in 2025, will evaluate whether the region’s airspace can accommodate Virgin Galactic’s flight requirements.

A second phase will focus on workforce development and the economic impact of hosting “multiple spaceflights per week.” ENAC deputy director Fabio Nicol said the study will establish the groundwork for “safe and sustainable commercial operations” in Italy.

The Virgin Galactic Experience

Virgin Galactic’s flights utilize a two-part system: a large “mothership” aircraft carries the SpaceShipTwo spaceplane to high altitudes before releasing it. The spaceplane then fires its rocket engines, propelling passengers to the edge of the atmosphere. Travelers enjoy several minutes of weightlessness and a breathtaking view of Earth’s curvature before the craft glides back to land.

In June 2023, Virgin Galactic’s first commercial flight included Italian Air Force members and researchers, demonstrating the company’s ability to cater to both tourists and national institutions.

Expansion Goals Amid Financial Challenges

The potential Italian base aligns with Virgin Galactic’s ambitions to grow globally while addressing ongoing financial hurdles. Despite struggling to turn a profit, the company reported strong cash reserves of $744 million as of September 2024.

Its next-generation Delta-class spaceships are expected to enhance capacity, carrying six passengers instead of four. Ticket prices for these upgraded flights are projected at $600,000.

Broader Impact on Space Tourism

Beyond its wealthy clientele, Virgin Galactic aims to support governmental and scientific endeavors in space. Recent collaborations, such as Turkish and Swedish astronauts flying with Axiom Space, highlight a trend where private companies enable space access for national missions.

If Virgin Galactic establishes a presence in Italy, it could bolster Europe’s role in the evolving space tourism and exploration industry.