Ancient Babylonian Tablets Reveal Chilling Lunar Eclipse Omens
16th Aug 2024In a historic breakthrough, researchers have successfully deciphered a set of 4,000-year-old Babylonian cuneiform tablets, uncovering ominous messages tied to lunar eclipses. These ancient texts, housed at the British Museum, represent the oldest known records of lunar eclipse omens, offering a fascinating glimpse into the minds of ancient Mesopotamians.
Decoding the Babylonian Tablets
The deciphered tablets, dating back to around 1200 BC from the ancient city of Sippar in modern-day Iraq, contain a series of predictions associated with lunar eclipses. These texts were finally translated by a team of scholars, including Andrew George, an emeritus professor at the University of London, and independent researcher Junko Taniguchi. Their findings were published in the Journal of Cuneiform Studies. The tablets describe a range of dire predictions, such as:
- “An eclipse in the morning watch [means] the end of a dynasty.”
- “If an eclipse becomes obscured from its center all at once and clear all at once: a king will die, destruction of Elam.”
- “An eclipse in the evening watch signifies pestilence.”
These predictions were often conditional, offering two potential outcomes based on the eclipse’s characteristics. This system of celestial divination was integral to Babylonian statecraft, guiding rulers in their decision-making and governance.
While we now know that lunar eclipses are natural phenomena with no bearing on our fate, the beliefs of the Babylonians reveal a rich tapestry of human thought and experience.
“Babylonian astrology was an academic branch of divination founded on the belief that events in the sky were coded signs placed there by the gods as warnings about the future prospects of those on Earth,” archaeologists said.
“Astrological observation was part of an elaborate method of protecting the king and regulating his behaviour in conformity with the wishes of the gods.”
What Did Lunar Eclipses Mean?
Lunar eclipses occur when the Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow that darkens the Moon’s surface. For the Babylonians, lunar eclipses were not just astronomical events; they were deeply intertwined with the divine and the fate of empires. Eearly pioneers in astronomy and astrology, believed these celestial occurrences could predict significant earthly events.
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